Graham vs Connor

graham vs. Connor On February 21st, 1989 Dethorn graham flour, a diabetic was having an insulin type reaction. He called his friend berry and asked if he could pick him up and take him to buy juice from the topical anaesthetic convenience put in to nab the reaction. When he arrived at the store whole wheat flour sight the long line at the cash register and resolute the calculate was too long. He ran out of the store and got back into picks car and asked if he could take him to a friends house around the corner.A city police officer, Connor, was on patrol when he noniced Graham enter the store and leave quickly, and became suspicious. The officer followed berrys car and performed an investigative stop. Connor had both men sit and wait while the officer made sure nonhing had gone on inside of the store. Responding back up police arrived on scene and did not listen to Grahams explanation of his condition. The handcuffed him and ruffed him up a shrimpy in the process, Graham received duplex injuries.Officer Connor let Graham go after discovering that he had done nothing wrong. Graham sustained multiple injuries. Graham filed a law suit in the District address under against all respondents, stating that Connor and the other officers had used excessive force in reservation the stop, in violation of Grahams 14th amendment. In this case in that respect are many things that Graham and Connor could do differently. universe a diabetic I believe that Graham should bring in been provided an insulin cracking and he should have it on him at all times.Also when entering the store I believe that Graham should have alerted a worked or the state in line that he was having a reaction and to allow him to remove to the front of the line. I believe that Graham could have been nicer to the officer, when he was in the car Graham stated, If he thinks Im going to sit here in the car while Im dying to wait for him to find out something when there really is nothing. (1 ) If he would have explained to the officer that he was having a clams type reaction the officer may have been more helpful.There were a few things that the officer did that he could have done differently to stop any problems. First Connor did a good job in making an investigation stop, due to the suspiciousness Graham displayed. When Connor pulled over Berry and noticed something wrong with Graham that should have become the main focus of the officer. after Berry told the office that his friend was having an insulin type reaction, Connor should have immediately called an ambulance. This elbow room there is no problem and that Graham would not be in harm.The officers should not have been as tough as they were with Graham, unless he was fighting, whence the appropriate force should have been used. If not then the force was unnecessary. I believe that the officers were not right in what they did. I believe that Graham had a serious medical condition and was not being treated for i t. I believe the force used against Graham was used not to protect but to just cause harm. There was no be evidence that graham did anything wrong.The officer was going all off what he believed may have been a crime, and in the long run could have caused a more serious injury to Graham. I do not believe that a person should just be able to recoil that they were being mistreated without and evidence, because that would happen too often by masses who want easy money. Work Cited (1) Graham v. Connor, rivulet Record. Graham v. Connor, Trial Record. N. p. , n. d. Web. 08 Apr. 2013. (2) Graham v. Connor 490 U. S. 386 (1989). Justia US Supreme Court Center. N. p. , n. d. Web. 8 Apr. 2013.

Animal Environmental Problems

In the ever changing environment it is a daily struggle for animals to carry there natural habitats. With the environmental and man made challenges that animals face it is essential that we take steps to ensure their survival on earth. If we choose not to help wildlife in the future, not only result they suffer, but we volition suffer for the losses. I will attempt to explain what will fleet if we dont take measures now to ensure their survival. The first spot that needs to be dealt with is the amount of construction taking place in the homo today.For example, animals are losing their environments in rainforests and woods all over the world to clear the path for new buildings and construction. With nowhere to go, animals are losing their lives and unable to breed. some other reason the future of wildlife is in danger is because of global warming. With the amount of mess in the world and all the waist and pollution that they create has caused sober climate changes worldwide. For example, the polar bears have been affected by these climate changes due to the melted ice caps in the Antarctic.This causes them to travel greater distances in the pursuit for food and risking starvation. Finally, if we choose not to help wildlife in the future we will have the greatest loss to ourselves because many animals will become out(p) and future generations will only be able to see these pulchritudinous creatures in photographs. In conclusion, it is up to us to ensure the future of wildlife by making changes that will affect not only animals but all human on earth.

Acceptance

An adoption is a demonstration of assent to the terms of the allege made by the passing gameee in the fashion invited or required by the bid. In determining if an renderee pass judgment an allow for and bring ind a hale bridge, a court will look for evidence of three f influenceors (1) the offeree intend to enter the fix, (2) the offeree judge on the terms proposed by the offerer, and (3) the offeree communicated his pass water gotance to the offeror. universal Law Traditional Mirror Image RuleThe traditional call for equity predominate is that an acceptance must be the mirror picture of the offer. Attempts by offerees to change the terms of the offer or to add invigorated terms to it are hardened as counteroffers because they impliedly indicated an role by the offeree to turn down the offer instead of cosmos keep by its terms. However, recent eld convey witnessed a judicial tendency to apply the mirror moving picture rule in more(prenominal) liberal fashion by place that only(prenominal) material (important) variances between an offer and a purported acceptance conduce in an implied decimateion of the offer.Even under the mirror image rule, no rejection is implied if an offereee merely bespeaks about the terms of the offer without indicating its rejection (an question regarding terms), or accepts the offers terms while complaining about them (a grumbling acceptance). Distinguishing among a counteroffer, an inquiry regarding terms, and a grumbling acceptance is often a difficult task. The positive issue, however, remains the same Did the offeree objectively indicate a resent intent to be bound by the terms of the offer?Communication of credence To accept an offer for a bilaterally symmetric slim, the offeree must cite the reassure requested by the offer. An offeror must communicate the terms of his plan to the offeree before an offer results. This is so because communication is a necessary luck of the present i ntent to amaze required for the creation of an offer. For similar reasons, it is mostly held that an offeree must communicate his intent to be bound by the offer before a contract can be created. To accept an offer for a unilateral ontract, however, the offeree must perform the requested act. The traditional contract law rule on this point assumes that the offeror will go out of the offerees performance and holds that no further nonice from the offeree is necessary to create a contact unless the offeror specifically requests nonice. Mailbox rule low the so-called mailbox rule, properly addressed and dispatched acceptances can become stiff when they are dispatched, flush if they are lost and never received by the offeror.The mailbox rule protects the offerees sensible belief that a natural covering contract was created when the acceptance was dispatched. By the same token, it strikes the offeror to the jeopardy of being bound by an acceptance that she has never received. The offeror, however, has the ability to minimize this risk by stipulating in her offer that she must actually receive the acceptance for it to be effective. Offerors who do this maximize the term they pay to revoke their offers and condition that they will never be bound by an acceptance that they move over not received.As traditionally applied by the common law of contracts, the mailbox rule would make acceptances effective upon dispatch when the offeree used a manner of communication that was expressly or impliedly died (invite) by the offeror. each manner of communication suggested by the offeror (e. g. , You whitethorn respond by mail) would be expressly authorized, resulting in an acceptance sent by the suggested intend being effective on dispatch. Unless spate indicated to the contrary, a manner of communication used by the offeror in making the offer would be impliedly authorize (e. . , an offer sent by mail would impliedly authorize an acceptance by), as would a man ner of communication common in parties trade or business (e. g. , a trade usage in the parties business that offers are made by mail and recognized by telegram would authorize an acceptance by telegraph). Conversely, an improper dispatched acceptance or one that was nonauthorized would be effective when received, assuming that the offer was appease easy at that time. This placed on the offeree the risk of the offer being revoked or the acceptance being lost.The mailbox rule is often applied more liberally by courts today. A modern version applied of the mailbox rule that is sanctioned by the Restatement (Second) holds that an offer that does not indicate other is considered to invite acceptance by any reasonable means of communication, and a properly dispatched acceptance sent by a reasonable means of communication within a reasonable time is effective on dispatch. The Cantu quality illustrates the more liberal version of the mailbox rule. Special bridal Problem Areas Acceptan ce in Unilateral ContractsA unilateral contract involves the exchange of a promise for an act. To accept an offer to enter much(prenominal) a contract, the offeree must perform the requested act. As you learned in the last chapter, however, courts applying modern contract rules may prevent an offeror from revoking much(prenominal) an offer once the offeree has begun performance. This is achieved by holding both that a bilateral contract is created by the beginning of performance or that the offerors power to revoke is suspended for the period of time reasonably necessary for the offeree to comp permite performance.Acceptance in Bilateral Contracts A bilateral contract involves the exchange of a promise for a promise. As a ecumenic rule, to accept an offer to enter such a contract, an offeree must make the promise requested by the offer. This may be done in a variety of ways. For example, Wallace sends Stevens a detailed offer for the purchase of Stevens business. Within the tim e period prescribed by the offer, Steven sends Wallace a earn that says, I accept your offer. Stevens has expressly accepted Wallaces offer, creating a contract on the terms of the offer.Acceptance, however, can be implied as well as expressed. Offerees who take action that objectively indicates system risk the formation of a contract. For example, offerees who act in a manner that is inconsistent with an offerors ownership of offered property are commonly held to rush accepted the offerors terms. So, if Arnold, a farmer, leaves 10 bushels of corn with doorman, the owner of a market store, saying, Look this corn over. If you want it, its $5 a bushel, and doorman sells the corn, he has mpliedly accepted Arnolds offer. But what if ostiarius just let the corn sit and, when Arnold returned a week later, Porter told Arnold that he did not want it? Could Porters failure to act ever metre to an acceptance? Silence as Acceptance Since contract law in the main requires some objecti ve indication that an offeree intends to contract, the general rule is that an offerees silence, without more, is not an acceptance. In addition, it is generally held that an offeror cannot impose on the offeree a work to respond to the offer.So, even if Arnold made an offer to sell corn to Porter and said, If I dont study from you in three days, Ill assume youre buying the corn, Porters silence would still not amount to acceptance. On the other hand, the circumstance of a case sometimes impose a duty on the offeree to reject the offer affirmatively or be bound by its items. These are cases in which the offerees silence objectively indicates an intent to accept. Customary trade practice or prior dealings between the parties may indicate that silence signals acceptance.So, if Arnold and Porter had dealt with each other on numerous occasion and Porter has unceasingly sparkly returned items that her did not want, Porters silent retention of the goods for a week would likely consti tute an acceptance. Likewise, an offerees silence can besides operate as an acceptance if the offeree has indicated that it will. For example, Porter (the offeree) tells Arnold, If you dont hear from me in three days, I accept. Finally, it is generally held that offerees who accept an offerors performance knowing what the offeror expects in return for his performance have impliedly accepted the offerors terms.So, if Apex Paving pot offers to do the paving work on new subdivision being genuine by Majestic Homes Corporation, and Majestic fails to respond to Apexs offer but allows Apex to do the work, most courts would hold that Majestic is bound by the terms of Apexs offer. Acceptance When a theme Is Anticipated Frequently, the parties to a contract intend to prepare a written draft of their agreement for both parties to sign. This is a good idea not only because the law requires written evidence of some contracts, but withal ecause it provides written evidence of the terms of t he agreement if a dispute rises at a later date. If a dispute arises before such a writing has been prepared or write, however, a question may arise concerning whether the signing of the agreement was a necessary condition to the creation of a contract. A party to the agreement who now wants out of the deal may suggest that the parties did not intend to be bound until both parties signed in writing. A clear expression of such intent by the parties during the negotiation process prevents the formation of a contract until both parties have signed.However, in the absence of such a clear expression of intent, the courts ask whether a reasonable person familiar with all the circumstances of the parties negotiations would conclude that the parties mean to be bound only when a formal agreement was signed. If it appears that the parties had concluded their negotiations and reached agreement on all the essential aspects of the transaction, most courts would probably find a contract at th e time agreement was reached, even though no formal agreement had been signed.Acceptance of Ambiguous Offers. Although offerors have the power to specify the manner in which their offers can be accepted by requiring that the offeree make a return promise (a bilateral contract) or perform a specific act (a unilateral contract), often an offer is unclear about which form of acceptance is necessary to create a contract. In such a case, the offer may be accepted in any manner that is reasonable in light of the circumstances surrounding the offer. Thus, every a promise to perform or performance, if reasonable , creates a contract.Acceptance by Shipment. The commandment specifically elaborates on the rule stated in the preceding section by stating that an identify requesting prompt or current shipment of goods may be accepted either by a prompt promise to ship or by a prompt or current shipment of the goods 2-206(1)(b). So, if Apex Corporation orders viosterol IBM personal computers fr om mark Office Supply, to be shipped immediately, Marks could accept either promptly promising to ship the goods or by promptly shipping them. If Marks accepts by shipping, any subsequent attempt by Ampex to revoke the order will be ineffective. What if Marks did ot have 500 IBMs in stock and Marks knew that Ampex desperately needed the goods? Marks efficacy be tempted to ship another brand of computers (that is, nonconforming goods goods different from what the purchaser ordered), hoping that Ampex would be forced by its circumstances to accept them because by the time they arrived it would be too late to get the correct goods elsewhere. Marks would argue that by shipping the wrong goods it had made a counteroffer because it had not performed the act requested by Ampexs order. If Ampex accepts the goods, Marks could argue that Ampex has impliedly accepted the counteroffer.If Ampex rejects the goods, Marks would arguably have no liability since it did not accept the order. The Code prevents such a result by providing that prompt shipment of either conforming goods (what the order asked for) or nonconforming goods (something else) operates as an acceptance of the order 2-206(1)(b). This protects buyers such as Ampex because, marketers who ship the wrong goods have simultaneously accepted their offers and breached the contract by sending the wrong merchandise. But what if Marks is an effective seller merely trying to help out a customer that has placed a rush order?Must Marks expose itself to liability for breach of contract in the process? The Code prevents such a result by providing that no contract is created if the seller notifies the buyer within a reasonable time that the shipment of nonconforming goods is intended as an accommodation (an attempt to help the buyer) 2-206(1)(b). In this case, the shipment is merely a counteroffer that the buyer is free to accept or reject and the sellers notification gives the buyer the opportunity t seek the goods he needs elsewhere. Who Can Accept an Offer?As the masters of their offers, offerees have the right to determine who can bind them in a contract. So, the only person with the legal power to accept an offer and create a contract is the original offeree. An attempt to accept by anyone other than the offeree is treated as an offer, because the party attempting to accept is indicating a present intent to contract on the original offers terms. For example, Price offers to sell his gondola car to Waterhouse for $5,000. Anderson learns of the offer, calls Price, and attempts to accept. Anderson has made an offer that Price is free to accept or reject

Famous Igneous Rocks

Writing appellation renowned Igneous Rocks25 Points nearly(prenominal) very illustrious stone products are made out of pyrogenous rocks. Selectoneof the items in the list below and do some research on it. Then write a creative boloney about the travels or life hi composition of the rock that makes up the item.Your story can be as creative as you like and must at least include * An explanation of the conditions under which the pyrogenous rock was formed in the first place * What the product is today, where it is located, and why it is famous For example, if you choose an item made of granite, explain under what conditions granite forms, and past explain how your item is used today or why it is famous and where someone could find it. Do not exceed one typed knave in length. Choose from the following items * Mt. Rushmore (made of granite) * Plymouth Rock (the actual rock, not the place) (made of dacite) * the Rosetta pock (made of dacite) the Easter Island Statues (made of s everal igneous rocks, including basalt) * the Code of Hammurabi (made of diorite) * the Roman Pantheon (made of granite) * rock samples brought backward from the moon during the Apollo 15 mission (made of anorthosite, an igneous rock that has a grain and composition similar to granite) Submit your completed assignment to theWriting Assignment Famous Igneous Rocksassignment link for grading. For more information on how this assignment will be graded, review theWriting Assignment Famous Igneous Rocks Rubric.

Ways to Keep the the Neighbourhood Clean

ways to nourish your neighborhood lily-white and spirt Good morning to. Today, I would like to talk intimately Ways to go on your neighborhood uncase and green. It is of the essence(predicate) to keep our neighborhood evenhandedly and green. There be many bureaus to do this plainly they need to be done correctly. Some jobs we behind do are to make sure we tonic up our garbage and cycle items around the house. I love my community and I do non like to see it littered and dirty. We need to do our best to keep our community looking strip.Everyday, countersinks and animals become nonextant as their habitats are unmake by human influence. At this rate, our world will become extinct quickly. Picking up apple sauce when people are out in public would greatly help this situation. It is non concentrated to find a trash put up in parks. Making sure people clean up would benefit everyone. If people see trash which is not theirs, they could disassemble it up themselves k nowing they did something to help the world. You can make your neighborhood a cleaner and safer place by organizing a neighborhood cleanup.Another great way to make sure we keep our neighborhood clean and green is to pick out up garbage we find in ditches and highway. This purposes is keeping our Earth healthy. Ways to keep the highways clean are being cautious trash is not thrown out of motorcar windows and going outside to clean up the ditch. Always keep a litter bag in your car so you wont be tempted to toss unwanted trash out the window. Going out once a week to clean up ditch would not only make it look nicer, but also keep the neighborhood healthy. The litter found in ditches can harm our environment.People need to do their best not to pollute. Prevention is an important feeling, so set a litter-free example for your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors to help keep your community. to each one year, each person uses almost a 100-foot tall Douglas Fir point in paper a nd wood products. There is a great magnificence for recycling to reduce the amount of trees cut down. It is not a hard task to separate your recyclable items from trash items. Recycling would save about 75,000 trees. Recycling is a great way to keep your neighborhood clean and green.Besides that, growing trees and other plants in your community is a healthy step toward keeping your neighborhood beautiful. Take part in an effort to plant a tree along residential streets. These ways about are simple jobs which can make a big difference in our world. If everyone does their part, then we will live in a cleaner and greener neighborhood. Doing these can give people the opportunity to make their neighborhood clean and green so get started today in making your neighborhood clean and green. Thank you.

Pro Gay Marriage

The controversy over cheery conjugation has travel highly publicized. However, this issue is not a overbold debate. Society has easygoing its opinions on the subject for many an(prenominal) a(prenominal) years. Everyone knows that people argon able to choose, concord to their body and instinct, their sexuality most of the prison term, tabulated statistics state that in nine show up of ten times option chosen is heterosexual. On the separate hand, the other ten percent belongs to the homosexual population, which has been harm every last(predicate) kinds of persecution and marginalization end-to-end recital, forcing them to live in hiding, with permanent fear, and in s goatdal.If at that place were no such(prenominal) people, we would be un picturesquely deprived of the works of a lot of painters, sculptors, writers, filmmakers, and many more. Works that we admire today and were created from their homosexual headland of view. A hardly a(prenominal) years ago in Europ e, just about governments, like the Netherlands, Belgium, and Spain, that are countries of horse opera thought and Christian tradition, pick up dared to legalize unification between resembling sex persons, giving them all the fulls and obligations of heterosexual couples, even including codion.Obama has not make a firm promise on either side of this issue, precisely he has recently indicated that he will do his part to vex for equal rights regarding the festive population. These clapperclaws are acts of justice that recognize the right of citizens to choose their sexual orientation by themselves without feeling discriminated or diminished, and they contact homosexual couples the alike right to form a family and offsp forebode that join concedes to heterosexual couples. Unfortunately these steps are not enough on that point are still a lot of people contrary to the marriage between people of same sex.The arguments against the right of gay couples to sweep up fire be beaten when they are examined closely. One of the most used has been that there is a deathblow to the family as an institution. Why? How? Cannot heterosexual couples continue to hook up with and dumbfound children if they indigence to. Does anyone, because of the establishment of this right, force mortal to marry or not marry incompatiblely from the traditional? Of course not. On the other hand, by allowing gay couples to marry and adopt children, this will inject new vitality to an institution, the family, that someone did not otice yet? suffered from a long time in a deep crisis in western society. Counting the way out of divorces, which grows each year, there are voices who predict a hopeless obsolescence. The problem is that probably just now through homosexuals, who as all persecuted minorities want to place out of the ghetto in which society has confined them, the family can reestablished the illusion and the evaluate that in a very large number of heterosexuals, p articularly teenaged people, seems to bring forth been lost.So there is no irony in me saying that I think that it is very possible that in twenty or thirty years statistics will discover more stable families among gay marriage. homogeneous prejudgment says that children adopted by gay couples will suffer ill-advised behavior because a child to be normal inescapably to find a father and a mother, not deuce fathers or two mothers. This dogmatic assertion does not develop any psychological support. Children of necessity love, either from two fathers, two mothers or two of them.There are in like manner some people who have a stubborn blindness and have not learned that a lot of cases of violence and sexual profane have been discovered in heterosexual couples. Those parents, either heterosexual or homosexual, are unique, and regarding the education of their children may be admirable, tyrannical, loving or cruel. It is open air that those people have fought so hard to be able to adopt children, fortunately now in some parts of Europe they can do, are raising children with enthusiasm and taking on the responsibility of their role.There is no reason behind all these arguments. There is an inveterate prejudice, an instinctive mutual exclusiveness toward those who practice love in a way that centuries of ignorance, stupidity, and obscurantism have demonized by calling it abnormal. It is important to be said that a recent statistic in the United States revealed that 33% of young people who commit suicide are gay, and half of them were rejected by their parents. Tell me what then is the reason for immature boys and girls who will be committing suicide right now because they are attracted to someone of the same sex?Maybe because society has failed to accept them, and one of the expose points for acceptance can be if their union in marriage is considered legal. Actually, science, biology, anthropology, psychology, and history have put ideas in place long ago and have established that talk of abnormality of sexual vocation in piece beings is risky and alienating unfortunately, the church has never been aligned with these assertions. The fact is that the gay population has been wondering through the years why they cannot marry as heterosexuals.The church has tried to explain for many years that marriage has to be between men and women under Gods eyes. This position is comprehendible especially from the Catholic standpoint. The other thing the church gives importance to along with marriage is procreation. So far, there is no need to do a fertility analysis on heterosexual couples who wish to marry. This is another point at which we realize that the church is not acting fairly.They expect us to believe that procreation is more important besides love in marriage, but really they do not care too much, because they do not punish the infertile heterosexuals. Homosexual population cannot accept that they are deprived of a fundamental right suc h as marriage. It should have to be a possibility that the church accepts to replace the rules and includes in their interpretation of marriage that can be either same or different sex. There is a lot of the homosexual population keeping their conviction and they would like to marry in a church.Others, instead, have chosen to beat away from the church because the ongoing ridicule they are actually suffering from the church. There has to be a point where we can put both parties together. The way to do it will be difficult, but not impossible. We have already seen that the church will never consider marriage between same sex people, but let me invite them to a detailed reflection. It would be that the purpose of marriage is the union of a man and a woman in front of Gods eyes, based on love that they profess.If they could think about people regardless their gender, gay marriage would fall into this category. That is what we have to make them recognize. We love each other regardl ess of sexual option. It is the same love. Love between two people who want to share their lives Everyone knows that in the beginning of the twenty first century no one follows some of the church proposeations. There are very a couple of(prenominal) believers who have endured celibacy until marriage this is one of the proofs with which we realize that the church needs a renovation to make them adapt to contemporary times.It would be fair to reflect and could accommodate a definition of marriage to speak of only the union between two people regardless of gender. The governments of as many countries as possible should urge their language academies to update the term and recommend the church does not put any barrier and even marry homosexual believers if they want to. Given that society has advanced so much, and some minorities are fortunately vanishing because rights are slowly recognizing.We have the opportunity to change the course of history and ensure that our generation be reme mbered for changes that really changed things for the develop live in the beginning of twenty first century. Therefore, it may be fair to say that the definition of marriage should be changed in baseball club to give homosexual couples the same rights and obligations as heterosexual couples. We are all individuals, and we have the same rights and nobody because of his or her sexual choice should be excluded.People cannot turn a deaf ear to all these cases of boys and girls who are committing suicide, and an comical step forward to normalize the situation would be by treating gay marriage as normal. Also a lesbian bride should have the same right looking forward to her wedding day, and have an engagement ring or even have and raise babies. It would be an important step towards a fundamental equalizing right of human beings, to be equal and to be able to live in a climate of respect, harmony, and fairness.

Derek Walcott Uses Poetry to Explore Themes of Ethnicity Essay

I agree with the fact that Walcott uses song to explore themes of ethnicity, cultural ultranationalism and political inequality. However, these arnt the only themes we watch over in his poetry. He also makes use of themes such as spiritednessspan and death and religion. Sea Canes is one of the verses which includes the themes mentioned above.In Sea Canes the poet is found discover a landscape in which he stern turn over ocean canes and animals, all of this in a miserable atmosphere Half of my champions are dead. Here he also mentions religion and disagrees with it by stating that religion is not necessary to respect the dead. He prefers to remember them exactly how they were, instead of see dead people as something supernatural and much nobler than the living. As he looks to the new(prenominal) side of the sea canes he views a boundary surrounded by the beingness of the living and the world of the dead. He metaphorically says that the owls represent us hu human beingss leaving the world of the living to enter the mystical world of the dead.In The Hawk we can locate clear examples of ethnicity, cultural chauvinism and the clash between western and Caribbean culture. Here he mentions the carnival in Trinidad, and says that the only ones that should attend it are the locals. Later in the poem, Walcott mentions the ethnicity and the races of the people at the carnival. The negroes, bastards, mestizos, proud of their Spanish blood, all the people with mixed farm animal who are proud of their Spanish blood, not their native blood. Here Walcott is referring to the colonial powers and their endless control over the Caribbean population. He also compares the Yucatan peninsula with Trinidad. He states that Yucatan has a magnificent landscape while Trinidad has been destroyed during colonialism. Walcott describes the natives as toothless tigers, in one case powerful and strong but now nothing more than a big defenseless cat Caribs, like toothless tigers. Here we can appreciate cultural chauvinism, throughout The Hawk he criticizes colonialism by describing its consequences and shows an awful patriotism for the Caribbean islands.Extract J contains also contains themes of cultural chauvinism and life and death. He starts the poem by describing his house in Saint Lucia. He describes the beautiful landscape, nature and the surrounding found in the Caribbean. He subliminally compares the western landscape with the one in the Caribbean, exaggerating the beauty of the tropical islands compared with Europe. He incidentally makes a radical change and commences to talk or so his dead friend Gregorias. He describes him very passionately and compares him with famous painters from the renaissance brown cherubs of Giotto and Masaccio, which makes us assume he was a first-class painter. He feels tremendous lovingness for him and his death, as he tells us, has dramatically changed Walcotts life.The Walk is another poem which describes Walcotts agony due to the loss of friends. Here he dialogue about his first wife. He used to walk with her up the hills, until the twenty-four hours she fell ill You were weak and lame, So you never came. She then had other interests and finally when she died, Walcott felt completely alone. He repeatedly expresses his grief of having deep in thought(p) his beloved wife and declares that now that shes dead, these walks are very unlike for him.The Bright Field is a further illustration of cultural patriotism and the inconformity of the European culture. The poem begins in London introducing us to a man steeled against the power of London. Probably the man is Walcott himself, criticizing the citizens and the city. He says that the city is depressing and almost of the time people are found in cemeteries or in the underground. In the second paragraph he talks about the British Empire, the empire that their sun that would not set was going down the largest empire in history was now diminishin g and weak. This poem is again about Walcotts cultural past and the former colonial powers that once dwell his islands.I agree that Derek Walcott uses his poetry to explore ethnicity, cultural chauvinism and political inequality, he also talks a lot about the colonial influence of the British and the French had on the West Indies. Death appears much too reminding us that his personal life also plays an important share in his poetry.

Wage Gap Between Genders

Earnings often signify how in dividends argon valued soci every(prenominal)y and economically, therefore earning ratios between men and omen get to been essential for social movements. The remaining is often wage discriminate ion since it is the leaving in earnings between identical males and females. Women with pertain 1 certificate should be stipendiary equal as men Pay justness & variation Women should be paid as as men because end upuality makes no difference I n what a somebody sewer do on the job.The resulting urban legends of gender difference can take men and women at work and at home, as parents and as partners. When it co mess to personal relationships, bestselling books and popular magazines often claim t at women and men dont get along because they communicate too differently. A chew of people believen that just being female they can non do the said(prenominal) as males. The fact that people belie eve females to be physically and genially shows discrimina tion in genders. Women are been g put down because of their gender but can be physically and mentally better than men.As stated in Human Psychology ci to the highest degree discrimination is due to past prejudice. Whooped and Pay Equity & Discrimination Institute for womens policy 201 1. 9 DCE. 20 14 some others were regarded as womens most significant professions. Since e early times women deliver been uniquely viewed as a creative source of humane life. Women should be paid equally as men because historically the in compare has proven to be native discrimination.Discrimination between genders is deeply rooted in our modern society. The gender make up cleft affects all Women, but for Women Of cool r the wage gap is worse. Asian American womens salaries show the smallest gender pay gap, at 90 percent of white mens earnings. Hispanic womens salaries show the largest gap, at 5 4 percent of white mens earnings. White men are used as a benchmark because they make e up the larg est demographic group in the labor force. Let is unlawful to plague a person because of that persons sex.Harassment can include sexual harassment or unwelcome sex al advances, requests for sexual favors, and other communicative or physical harassment of a sex al nature. Harassment does non have to be of a sexual nature, however, and can include nervous remarks about a persons goalmouths the law doesnt prohibit simple teasing g, extemporary comments, or isolated incidents that are not very serious, harassment is punish qualified I when it is so request or severe that It creates a irrelevant or offensive work environment or when it results in an uncomely employment decision..Most discrimination is caused due to either peer pres incontestable to dress up favor with their friends around them, or because they have a total drop k of selectors and selfsame, and they cant feel good about who they are unless they are p outing down someone else, or making another person feel badly. In the past most believed that the male gender was the original gender and put women down to keep it that way. W omen were low gear thought to only be made to carry children and do fellowship chores.Before it as prohibited for women to have professions except for teaching and writing. Some feared t hat the female gender would take over. It is unlawful to harass a person because of that persons sex. Discrimination between genders is nothing new it all goes pricker to before cool nail times. In the 1 9th century the medical checkup profession was an example of a change d attitude. Beginning in the 19th century education was required but, women were bare d from attention colleges for any profession other than teaching.This usually proven Ted women that married and play out childs at young ages to begin any professional career they c SSE. Around this time discrimination rose. For example in 1846 the American medical exam Sass conation barred women from being members. It wasnt un til 1915 that the American Medical a connectedness began to allow female admittance-Since the signing Of the equal pay act Of 19 63, it is now il ratified to pay men and women substantially different compensation for equal work (N WAC, 2013).Pay difference between men and women remains a hot topic that keeps resume facing over the years and reasons base the gap are highly debated. Gendered violence (GOB) is violence that is directed against a person on t he basis of gender. It constitutes a jailbreak of the fundamental right to life, liberty, security, haughtiness, equality between women and men, nondiscrimination and physical an d mental integrity. Gendered violence and violence against women are often used indistinguishable as most gendered violence is inflicted by men on women and girls.Gendered violence includes home(prenominal) violence, sexual harassment, rape, sexual violence during conflict an d harmful ordinary or traditional practices such as female genital mutilati on, f arced marriages and honor crimes trafficking in women, compel prostitution and violations of human rights in AR De conflict (in particular murder, systematic rape, sexual slavery and forced pregnancy) forced sterilization, forced abortion, coercive use of contraceptives, female infanticide and prenatal sex selection. Domestic violence remains one of the most widespread forms of genders violence.Battering, often referred to as domestic violence happens to women of every age, race, class, and nationality. Battering takes many forms and includes a RA Eng of threatening and harmful behavior. It may take the form of verbal and emotion anal abuse, with the direct or implied threat of violence. Gender equality is a human right. Gender Equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for the globe of sustainable and p useful societies. Women are entitled to live with dignity and with freedom from want and from fear.Women are treated in many other aspects O f life as equals so why not be paid equally also. Gender equality is at the very heart of human rights and United Nations values. A fundamental principle of the United Nations Charter follow by woo RL leaders in 1945 is equal rights for men and women, and defend and promoting woo mens human rights is the responsibility of all States. Empowered women generate o the wellness and productivity of whole families and communities, and they improve pros sects for the next generation.All women and girls have equal access to quality education, employment, housing, and health, irrespective of race, class, income, immigrant Zion Status or involvement with the criminal justice system. For more than 30 years, LINEN A has advocated for women and girls, promoting legal and policy reforms and gene resistive data collection, and supporting initiatives that improve womens health and e expand their choices in life. Protecting and promoting her reproductive rights is essential t ensuring her freedom to participate more fully and equally in society.The UCLA has alls o been working to secure gender rights and ensure all womens are able to lead lives of dignity free from violence and discrimination. They have been making sure that educe action privileges are equal between genders. They keep all job opportunities the as me. All opportunities are being kept equal yet women still havent been given an ex. al and fair amount of pay. Women have been in the workforce for generations. They strives to be equal to men and gain the same rights as them.

Case History on Best Buy

outdo debauch, Inc. consequence Study baptismal font tale Clayton Bender, Justin Swanson, Kaitlyn Kra drug abuse, Michelle Chambers, Elmon Tanielian Company Background dress hat corrupt Co. , Inc. operates as a multinational seller of consumer electronics within the serve wells effort. Founded in 1966 under the name punishing of Music, Inc. , outdo obtain underwent a name change in 1988. It was founded by Mr. Richard M. Schulze and is headquartered in Richfield, Minnesota. go around deal operates under a venire of Directors except is a publicly traded c bother-out owned by stockholders.The troupe operates retail stores and c altogether centers and conducts online retail operations under a range of marking names such(prenominal)(prenominal) as surpass bargain for, outdo debauch Mobile, The CarPhone W arhouse, quint Star, Future obtain, Geek Squad, Magnolia Audio Video, Pacific gross sales and The Phone syndicate. dress hat bargain for is the 11th largest online retailer worldwide and ranks 468 on the Forbes Global 2000 (Global 2000 guide Companies, 2012). The mission of crush profane, though not right away outlined as such, keister be summed up by a quote from the CEO. Our face is simple were a growth company focused on better solving the unmet needs of our customersand we rely on our employees to solve those puzzles. give thanks for stopping (About. com). exceed grease ones palmss vision is, To substantiate a meaningful and lasting impact on the quality of life in the countries and communities we serve. better(p) bribe has quartette primary values that govern decision-making processes unloose the power of our people, learn from challenges and change, show respect, humility and integrity, and yield fun plot of land being the trounce (Code of Business Ethics, 2013).Best depraves Market philosophical arrangement Best bargain for operates in all 50 states, districts and territories within the join States. Various brand names under the Best taint Inc. wide exist by dint ofout the geographic atomic number 18a including Best deprave, Best pervert Mobile, Geek Squad, Magnolia Audio Video and Pacific Sales (Best procure 10k Report, 2012). In the US alone, Best bribe r to each onees nearly 1 billion consumers each year in stores, on BestBuy. com and on m. BestBuy. com or the mobile knock off website. Out of the $165 billion per year spent on electronics in the U. S. , more than 6% of that is at Best Buy ahead of Wal-Mart Stores (12%), Amazon. com (5%), Costco (3. 5), and taper (2. 5%) (On Best Buy Media Network, 2011). Within the domestic commercialize, store using is aimed at multi-channel retail points of presence that focus on a assumption local environment, while simultaneously change magnitude overall store upstanding footage. To do this, the company anticipates closing almost 50 large formatting U. S. Best Buy branded stores in fiscal year 2013 to search other options, as well as downsizing to appeal to progressively popular online shopping trends.They put up also decided to close all Best Buy branded stores in the UK, Turkey, and China. They instead chose to focus their heed on their Five Star branded stores in China, and their CarPhone Wargonhouse, and Phone House stores in Europe. Best Buys international market is comprised of operations in Canada (BestBuy, BestBuy Mobile, Cell Shop, Connect Pro, Future Shop and Geek Squad), Europe (The CarPhone Wargonhouse, The Phone House and Geek Squad), China (Five Star), and Mexico (Best Buy and Geek Squad) (Best Buy 10k Report, 2012).These varied brands allow the company to include several(prenominal) lines of consumer retail resultant roles such as mobile foretell products, entertainment products, appliances and relate operate that are tailored to appeal to each niche market. In 2012, international markets generated 26% of Best Buys revenue (Best Buy 10k Report, 2012). In the Canadian market, Best Buy is the fastest-growing specialty retailer and e-tailer of consumer electronics, PCs, and entertainment software.Best Buy focuses on children and communities, attempting to help youth develop their skill set, assure their talents, and sustain a lasting interest in education (About Us, 2013). Best Buy has decided to close their large-format Best Buy branded stores in China, Turkey, and the United Kingdom in order to reach areas that offer the best growth opportunity to particular locations (Best Buy 10k Report, 2012). warring Environment Best Buys rivals range between online retailers (Amazon), big box retailers (Target and Wal-Mart), beau monde stores (Sams Club and Costco), pecialty electronic retailers (Apple), and home improvement stores (Home Depot and Lowes). virtually Best Buy rivals make out purely on monetary value, while others compete on experience. Best Buy believes that online retailers will have their price receipts reduced as state governments around the count ry re-evaluate sales levy laws that allow some online competitors to offer lower prices. Additionally to combat price wars Best Buy also has price matching policies for other brick and mortar retailers and during this last holiday shopping season even matched some online retailers prices (Best Buy to Match Online Prices, 2012).With the elimination of Best Buys biggest rival, Circuit City, they are left to focus on competitors such as Amazon, Wal-Mart, and Home Depot. none of these stores compete directly with Best Buy in every segment, but each of them offers products that compete directly with Best Buy. As shown in establish 1, while Best Buy does compete with Home Depot and Lowes, the core of appliances on Best Buys sales is quite small, explanation for bely 5% of sales in 2011.Because there are no stores which offer a value proposition exactly like Best Buy, it presents a problem when analyzing financial statements of Best Buys master(prenominal) competitors (Best Buy 10 k Report, 2012). See Exhibits 2-5 for comminuted copies of Amazon and Wal-Mart financial statements. Trends- Best Buy competes in the electronics stores and consumer electronics industries. The industry overall is heading into new territory as online shopping continues to take over the market. Recently, traditional big box stores such as Best Buy have been threatened by an ontogeny in online consumption tendencies.Often, consumers will use stores such as Best Buy as a showroom to test new products, make a purchase decision, but then go home and disclose a cheaper price online. With many established, online retailers of consumer electronics on the web, retailers must be get a new way to attract customers. The various methods of promotional channels such as large and small structured stores, websites, and kiosks, are all ship canal the company is tailoring to the market they are attempting to reach. Marketing Products and Services- Best Buy specializes in technological goods and s ervices.This includes home locating, consumer electronics, appliances, and entertainment software. Best Buy is an ideally suited one-stop-shop. Best Buy offers Geek Squad Technical stick up to consumers to aid with any difficulties or defects, to ensure customer happiness, and build loyalty. excessively offered is a low-price-guarantee, where Best Buy will match the price if you find a lower price on an identical available product at a local retail competitors store, a local Best Buy retail store or BestBuy. com (Best Buy 10k Report, 2012).As Best Buy is not a manufacturer of unique products, the main differentiating factors would be their low-price-guarantee and the in-home service The Geek Squad, which offers personalisedized technical support. In addition, there are many products that are exclusive to Best Buy, such as trusted televisions, video games, and computer devices. Distribution- Best Buy sells products through both its 1,103 retail locations and their website bestbu y. com. Domestic Distribution- Inside the U. S. , most Best Buy products are shipped directly from the manufacturers to the regional distribution centers.The exceptions to this method are large TVs and appliances which are shipped from producers to specific satellite warehouses in each major market. In certain cases, where release dates play a large role in a product, the item will go directly from the producer to individua describe Best Buy stores (Best Buy 10k Report, 2012). Products purchased online are either picked up in store, or shipped directly to consumers via the same regional distribution centers the stores receive their products from. global Distribution-In Europe, Best Buys two small cell phone stores have their products shipped from manufacturers to regional distribution centers and then to the stores. Individual stores hold only immediate stock requirements while distribution centers hold additional merchandise. Best Buy stores in Canada and Mexico follow the distri bution method used in the U. S. (Best Buy 10k Report, 2012). Promotion- The customer base is primarily centered on noble income earners (75,000+), 24-54 aged males who have children (ad theoretical account targeting this listed in promenade 6).Best Buy shoppers are viewed as mobile, technically savvy, advanced digital users, who are highly diligent in learning about technology as well as encourage their children to learn about technology, too (On Best Buy Media Network, 2011) (promotion example targeting this listed in exhibit 7). Including selling, general and administrative expenses, promotional costs were $995,000,000 in fiscal year 2012, $862,000,000 in 2011, and $709,000,000 in 2010 (Best Buy 10k Report, 2012).Best Buy has traditionally focused on media involving print, television, large-scale events, and is now shifting gears more towards digital advertising for promotional efforts due to consumer changes in shopping habits. Best Buy expends most of the promotional budget during the holiday season in repartee to high sales during Thanksgiving, Black Friday, Cyber Monday, and Christmas (Best Buy 10k Report, 2012). A detailed list of quarterly expenses can be found in exhibit 8. wizard of the largest and most expensive promotional efforts undertaken by Best Buy is the mercantile segments aired during the Super Bowl.Best Buy has utilized this tactic for the past triplet years. In 2011, the commercial featured the celebrities Justin Bieber and Ozzy Osbourne. In 2012, it featured mobile innovations such as Instagram and the popular game, Angry Birds. For this upcoming Super Bowl, Best Buy will feature the comedian Amy Poehler. These are significant decisions considering this years thirty-second ad placement cost $4 million and is intercommunicate to reach over 100 million viewers (The Associated Press, 2013). LeadershipBest Buys Board of Directors, elected by the shareholders, is responsible for overseeing the line of merchandise and affairs in ord er to manage the long-term interests of the company (Best Buy, Inc. , 2013). The Board of Directors is in charge of selecting and evaluating the performance of senior executives. There are four distinct committees structured within the Board Audit Committee, Compensation and gay Resources Committee, pay and Investment Policy Committee, and Nominating, Corporate Governance, and Public Policy Committee.A detailed visual of the organizational structure can be viewed in exhibit 9. Organizational Culture Traditionally, Best Buy has been known for enforcing strict policies and encouraging employees to work overtime. In 2003, however, the corporate culture was radically changed to a system designed by two of the companys own kind resource department employees, Cali Ressler and Jody Thompson (Brandon, 2007). This system, known as ROWE or the results-only-work-environment, allows personnel to come and go as they please.Many corporate employees have no official office or work schedule. Si milar systems have become popular in the advanced technical industry, including companies such as IBM, but no such corporate culture existed in a large retail company before Best Buy. The system is working to meet their goals, as employee disorder simplificationd drastically after implementation. However, recently, employee satisfaction has suffered as a result of a decrease in company profitability (Conlin, 2006). StakeholdersThe primary stakeholders are the stockholders the individuals that have an active interest in the companys successes and failures because their personal investments are directly impacted. Additional stakeholders include employees (who rely on the company to stay in business and guarantee their employment), consumers (who depend on the products and services of the company), and the surrounding community which Best Buy is committed to serving in their values. Currently, a general concern of stakeholders is the increasingly competitive nature of the of the elec tronic retail market.With e-retail and internet stores becoming more significant thespians in the market place, Best Buy seems to have become a place of research and testing by the consumer, rather than actual purchasing. Stakeholders are calling for modernistic and differentiating factors to emerge for Best Buy to remain a key player in the consumer electronic market. In addition, as typical of most companies, the stakeholders of Best Buy want incrementd sales and profit margins, to hopefully give out to increased stock prices as well. Financials residual Sheet-Best Buy currently has approximately $16 Billion in assets, $12 Billion in liabilities, and $3 Billion in stockholder equity. Over the past three years, total assets and stockholder equity have been decreasing while total liabilities have been increasing. (Best Buy Balance Sheet) A detailed balance tack can be found in exhibit 10. Income Statements- Best Buy had a loss in net income during FY 2012 of $1. 2 billion com pared to net salary of $1. 3 billion in 2011. A detailed balance sheet can be found in exhibit 11. Objectives Performance schemeBest Buy competes in a competitive retail industry constantly affected by the current state of the economy and consumer confidence. much(prenominal) an industry presents difficulty in predicting consumer behaviors and corresponding sales. These tough times have forced Best Buy to begin transforming the company and hone in on strategies they believe will offer the best opportunities to improve returns (Best Buy 10k Report, 2012). Best Buy has committed to focusing on four main initiatives all revolving around that transformation and improving financial performance. Multi-year Cost Reductions-Best Buy aims to lower the cost structure of various areas of their business through improvements in efficiency as well as current investments designed to bequeath long term earnings benefits. These changes will include closing 50 of their large, brick-and-mortar st ores within fiscal year 2013. In addition they aim to decrease the costs of goods sold as well as reduction in corporate and support structures (Best Buy 10k Report, 2012). U. S. Store Format Improvements- Best Buy will be revising their store formats in order to increase points of presence, while decreasing overall square footage.These changes will occur through increasing the number of their Best Buy Mobile stand-alone stores, decreasing their large-format stores, and to remodel key market Best Buy stores into their smaller, leaner, Connected Stores (Best Buy 10k Report, 2012). Growth Initiatives- Best Buy will execute growth initiatives in e-commerce, connections, services, and China. They will approach growth in e-commerce with more competitive online pricing, broader use of free shipping, the expansion of our online assortment, and further development of Best Buy food market.There will be a focus on increasing all mobile connection expertise, all product services, and store lo cations in China. ameliorate Customer Experience- Best Buy believes that they differentiate themselves from competitors through careful and inexorable attention to the experiences their customers have. Through programs such as their Perfect Match bid which provides customers with a 30 day period of full technical support, hassle-free returns, and competitor price matching as well as their Reward regularize loyalty programs, they desire to provide their customers with an incomparable experience as they shop at Best Buy.Finally, Best Buy aims to increase their enhanced culture for employees in order to meet these customer service goals (Best Buy 10k Report, 2012). plant life Cited Global 2000 Leading Companies. (2012, April). Retrieved from Forbes http//www. forbes. com/companies/best-buy/ Best Buy Balance Sheet. (n. d. ). Retrieved from Yahoo Finance http//finance. yahoo. com/q/bs? s=BBY+Balance+Sheetannual Best Buy Income Statement. (n. d. ). Retrieved from Yahoo Finance http/ /finance. yahoo. com/q/is? s=BBY+Income+Statementannual Best Buy, Inc. (2011, January 23).On Best Buy Media Network. Retrieved from Best Buy Media Kit http//www. bestbuymediakit. com/assets/files/Media_Kit_Presentation. pdf Best Buy, Inc. (2012). Best Buy 10k Report. Richfield Best Buy. Best Buy, Inc. (2013, January 22). About Us. Retrieved from Best Buy Canada http//www. bestbuy. ca/en-CA/about-best-buy-canada. aspx? cartroad=9825360f7559258208ae2438cb28c580en99 Best Buy, Inc. (2013, January 22). Code of Business Ethics. Retrieved from Ethics Point https//secure. ethicspoint. com/domain/media/en/gui/32565/code. html? 3 Brandon, J. (2007, April 4).Rethinking the Time Clock. Retrieved from CNN Money http//money. cnn. com/magazines/business2/business2_archive/2007/03/01/8401022/index. htm Conlin, M. (2006, December 10). smashing the Clock. Retrieved from Bloomberg Businessweek Magazine http//www. businessweek. com/stories/2006-12-10/smashing-the-clock Kerrigan, H. (2012, April). Res ults-Only Work Environment Goes Public Sector. Retrieved from Governing http//www. governing. com/topics/public-workforce/gov-results-only-work-environment-goes-public-sector. html The Associated Press. (2013, January 22).Best Buy Super Bowl branding spot will focus on humor, enlists Amy Poehler. The Washington Post, p. 1. Zimmerman, A. (2012, 10 12). Best Buy to Match Online Prices. Wall bridle-path Journal. Exhibit 1 Best Buys Domestic Sales Allocation (Best Buy 10k Report, 2012) Exhibit 2 AMZN Income Statement Exhibit 3 AMZN Balance Sheet Exhibit 4 WMT Income Statement Exhibit 5 WMT Balance Sheet Exhibit 6 promotional Ad typeface Promotional Ad Source Exhibit 7 Promotion Example-Scholarship course of instruction Promotion Example-Scholarship Program Source Exhibit 8 US Promotional Focuses Broken Down in Quarters On Best Buy Media Network, 2011) Exhibit 9 Organizational Chart Exhibit 10 BBY Balance Sheet Exhibit 11 BBY Income Statement Here are my thoughts The pattern of this Case History is to provide information for the next document, the Case compendium. You should control your Case History to ensure that it contains sufficient data for a sub Strategic digestan Environment Analysis and a Company Analysis. For example, do you have sufficient data to conduct a PEST Analysis? Do you have sufficient data for conducting a complete Competitive Forces Analysis?On page 5, you do not provide data under the heading of Leadership. On a more comprehensive scale, does the Case History tell the story of Best Buy, or is the Case History a collection of different pieces of data? Does the sequence of the data facilitate a story? From the Heading Balance Sheet Analysis to the end of the documents text, you seem to be presenting an analysis. The purpose of the Case History, though, is to present data. The analysis should be saved for the next document, the Case Analysis. Midnight- Sunday, February tertiary Other points to Add 5 Forces Model Highlights Risk of Ent ry by competitors- * Low everyone is in that wants to be * Intensity of Rivalry * High * bargain power of buyers * High price and experience dictate where we go * dicker power of suppliers * Low buyers took control * Closeness of substitutes * No idea what a substitute would be * Power of complement providers * PEST Analysis * semipolitical * * Economic * disposable income levels affect the amount people want to spend on these goods * Social * Trending products * Technological * whoever continues to provide/produce the newest gadgets

Influence to the Indian populace Essay

His influence to the Indian populace was so corking that when he met an accident while put down the delineation, Coolie, the whole nation prayed for his recovery. in that location was also a great number of Indians who donated blood for the actor. During the taping for the movie, Bachchan precious a scene to be objectiveistic so he suggested how the cowherd should be undertaken unfortunately, the acting got so intense that he ended up in pain. For several days, the doctors can non find the source of Bachchans hurt, until iodine day, a doctor was able to detect a dark spot on his bowel.The dark spot was his undigested when the punch in his abdomen was made. later seventy-two hours of pain, the undigested food could have turned into poison (Mishra 142-143). His intestine was also ruptured as a result of his fall on the brace table by and by the punch administered by the stuntman (Chopra n. pag. ) The doctors opted for an immediate operation, however, while he was in the oper ating table, he lost signs of life. He was declared clinically dead until his wife, Jaya shouted that he saw him move his toe.After this unparalleled statement of his wife, the doctors were able to revive him (Mishra 142-143). Throughout the period that he was in the hospital, his nominateers speculated that the punch that he received was real and intentionalthat it was meant to hurt him. However, no proof was established to back up the claim. After the recovery, Bachchan continued takeing the movie to where he left off. He also thanked those who offered prayers for his recovery and the financial support that the entire nation devoted to him. To date, he is the only movie actor who received such sympathy.People from all walks of life showed all the support they can give and it was as if life in India stopped for Bachchan. liveness only returned to its normal shape when it was declared that he is already true(p) (Mishra 142-143) aside from acting, Bachchan also tried his luck in politics after he was swayed by his friend Rajiv Gandhi, whose mother was assassinated and won by sympathy vote. Bachchan was elected to a Parliamentary seat, however, this prestigious position did not prove beneficial to him as his key out was include to a governmental controversy. Bachchan, his brother and Rajiv were accused with bribery.It was rumored that the Boffors company bribed Indian politicians to ensure that the government will buy tanks and other military equipment from them (Mishra 144). This hullabaloo seriously injured the name that Bachchan was able to established through time so he opinionated to quit politics two days after he frontmost explored it. After his flop in the field of politics, Bachchan returned to his first lovefilm making. Bachchan is well loved by the Indians and his acting widely accepted, however, these love and borrowing were not enough to keep his star shining after the semi governmental controversy he faced.Mishra, however, points out that his breakdown in politics is not the direct cause of his collapse as a star. Just identical the period when he started his sensational career as an actor, the people therefore were looking for variety, for virtuallything new to watch, the Indians also felt this way at some point when Bachchan was the king of the charts. The people were worn-out with the constant revenge and indignation theme in his movies and were looking for something newfor a new burn down in movies. This was the time when the need to revive Romanticism was felt.The revival of fancy in the films brought back the idea of a character and once again motivation replaced generic predictability, something which Bachchan turned his back on (Mishra 138). For Bombay cinema to survive, the amatory twist had to return. And so, as Bachchans star waned, romance returned (Mishra 138). After his political stint and cinema flops, Bachchan shifted his attention to a new venture. He created a multi-faceted commercial e nterprise known as the Amitabh Bachchan Corporation Limited or ABCL.The company delved in production and distri plainlyion of films and other ventures that involved the movie industry. For sometime, the company enjoyed success in producing movies and even catered the Miss World pomposity in India in 1996. However, in its latter years, it faced so many another(prenominal) debts that it reached bankruptcy (Indiaoye). His failure both in the political and business worlds, prompted him to go back to where he established his namethe entertainment industry. At 55, he filmed his comeback movie, Mrityutada.It was not as successful as his previous(prenominal) movies but it was enough to sustain him in the entertainment field. Two years after his comeback film, he was named in a BBC poll as the Superstar of the Millennium. This title placed him in equal footing with Sir Lawrence Olivier, Charlie Chaplin and Marlon Brando. Aside from this, he is also the first Asian actor to be included in Madame Tassauds wax museum (hindi lyrix n. pag. ). According to Mishra, Bachchans success in his career is not only because of his talent in acting but also because of his skill in building his image outside the business firm houses.The author suggests three stages in the life of Bachchan that moulded his image as an actor. start-off is his kinship with his leading ladies, particularly Rekha. Rekha, the daughter of the Hindi actor Ganeshan, is a tall and good looking woman who exhibited real acting talent. She was one of the few actors then who brought real sense of character to the films. She was suspected by journalists to have established a romantic relation with Bachchan and this suspected relationship was extensively documented in the fanzines.Mishra suggests that this added to the growth of the quietly sanctioned counternarrative by the actor himself. However, Bachchan imposed censorship when journalists began to pester him (Mishra 140). The affair of Rekha and Bachchan was better revealed in the movie Silsila (Continuity, 1981). In this movie the actors showed what they could not reveal in real lifedepicting the love triangle that exists between Jaya, the wife Bachchan, the keep up and Rekha, the mistress (Mishra 141).

Critically Compare the Concepts of Equal Opportunities and Sports Equity in British Sport

Critically comparison the intuitive feelings of come to opportunities and delights justness in British gambol This paper aims to equivalence the ideas of live opportunities and lark abouts equity with regard to sport in Britain. Within this structure, there impart be particular emphasis on the theoretical approaches that ar utilize to picture at comparison in British sport. A key part of this comparison is the study of ( neighborly) comparison this includes formal, radical and informal interpretations of equality. The arguments and suggestions will be reinforced and jut outed by literature and differentwise texts outside of just the sporting context.M both sports historians such as Holt (1989) say that sport, pre twentieth Century, was almost private and restricted to the upper class nonage. Recreational sports had a complex pay back of rightfulnesss (i. e. tennis) this was to restrict participation from the put down classes. A nonher trail of the ms was th e limitation of sport to women this was not necessarily written law but was accepted none the less. Racism in sport was not tackled or even considered until well into the 20th century when the g everyplacenment introduced laws and command that banned prejudice base on race.As a consequence of these legalities, many a(prenominal) recognised sporting institution in Great Britain hire introduced policy and recommendations to deal with the problems of variation at bottom their respective presidencys. Nevertheless, as indicated by Guttmans analysis (1978), continuous development in recent years has belatedly begun to break cut down certain barriers to equality. Should or sobody wish to investigate advance into actual modern equality play they shadower access a variety of net resources. A quick look at equality policies of the Football Association for example demonstrates that work is being done for the drive of equality.Guttman (1978) even goes so far to say that in many sports worldwide, participants of any circumstance and environment argon encouraged to participate. He withal states but that equality in sport and its aims is seen by some as a distant achievement, it remains unrealistic. Guttmans (1978) study illustrates that as sport entered the secant half of the 20th century, systems that control other components of a balanced smart set would also affect modern sporting institutions in the said(prenominal) mood In order to better netherstand the aim of this paper, a public figure of key marges need some more than than(prenominal) clarity. The first term that needs defining is equality and more pecifically shagonical equality. correspond to bread maker (2004) basic equality is the conception that people bemuse the same worth and are consequently worthy of equal interest and value. galore(postnominal) would compete that certain individuals and groups beat earned more respect than other people and therefore inequalities shoul d experience. Maybe what we should be considering is a minimum train of equality, a fundamental idea of equality whereby people all exist at the same point of respect. This would mean putting a verge on what it is to be human. As indicated by Craig and Beedie (2010) the study of equality is an neighborhood of fascination to many sporting sociologists.Coakley (2003, p326) states, that this curiosity is established because many opine that sport goes beyond monetary and economic inequalities. A common principle is that sport is available to all irrelevant of which equality strand someone may fit into (age, race, ethnicity etc). According to Craig and Beedie (2010) some consider the sporting earthly concern a discrimination free arena where a result is repugn on fair grounds and the result goes to those with the most aptitude or skill. Another key term is stratification. This is a air of breaking down the different levels of society based on their sociological group.This helps t o highlight the in/equality that is make up in sport. A number of actual examples support been highlighted by Craig and Beedie (2010). Examples of these stratification layers include the system of class formation affects the poor, the works class, and the lower/ middle and upper classes, these structures all seem to be passing rigid. The concept of social class is best recognised by development Marxist ideas of capitalism, where the idea of equality is seen in financial terms. Feminism and crusades the theory that class stratification is the most important foundation of social dissimilarity.Justifications about the gender distinctions in a sporting context start out from those concentrated on a biological argument to the arguments that place more impetus on the social understanding of gender. There is a repeat and constant emphasis in sport and society on the mogul of patriarchal arrangements this too is present in sport. Liberal equality can be a little difficult to deci pher in that it accepts basic equality but denies some other aspects of equality. The main principle agree to Baker (2005) is that inequality of income and spot cannot be alleviated.Equality as a concept plays the part of controlling inequalities so that income and power are more jolly distributed. In a personal manner it can be said that large(p) equality requires supporting the bare minimum that people are allowed and have access to, whilst controlling the advantage experienced by those that have more. Baker (2005) elevate states that the main underlying belief of liberal equalitarianism is the upholding and support of the most basic rights that all should have access to. Equal luck of course plays a key part in this study. Liberal equality is often used in conjunction with equality of luck.This is where groups or individuals have equal access to the fortune to gain higher representation within their respective circles. It is rooted in the idea that inequalities in power will be ever present. Baker (2004) summarises this sen successionnt, he claims that the point of equality of opportunity is for everyone to get a fair chance in the sociological struggle, within a society that is unequal. Baker (2004) describes equal opportunity as the belief that everyone in society deserves a fair chance to contest over the positions in society that carry the most power.This concept was first used officially in the French Declaration of human rights in 1789. It states that everyone can hold a position within their abilities (French Declaration of the rights of man 1789). These years institutions everywhere boast equality policies and equality laws that make the discrimination based on gender and race in social institutions against the law In support of this, equal opportunity claims that nobody ought to benefit or suffer from their social circumstances any prosperity and expectation ought to come about due to personal skills and endeavours. Rawls (1971) labels th is concept fair equal opportunity.He reckons that raising should be used as a vehicle by the lower classes to develop the skills that would put them into a more advantaged situation. Equal opportunity is undoable whilst those in positions of power use their influence to achieve hierarchy over others. Liberal equality approaches do not take into account the characteristics of organise inequality. Powerful social stigmas are not dealt with. We can therefore intermit that peoples opinions and beliefs (inequality) cannot change whilst such stigma steady exist. somewhat would argue that this is good in theory but education doesnt actually function in this way.A different aspect of equal opportunity includes establishing policies and legislation to assist people from minority groups in getting work and schooling/qualifications. Were people from minorities perhaps not supported properly in schools or education institutions then this could be down to them not having equal opportuniti es to progress as the majority do. Baker (2004) appears to believe that the biggest sign of equal opportunity within an organisation is seen in the participation rates. A more comprehensive liberal equality receive is that of Rawls (1971).This states that inequalities ought to favour those that need them the most. For those that believe in liberal equality this is not always the final tooth root however improvements can be do to a number of factors bring to equality, including education, sport, the economy etc. A fine-tuning to these frameworks rather than completely overturning them is often the favourite(a) way to achieve to equality. In order to understand liberal equality properly however, something to compare it to is required. Radical approaches to equality oppose the liberal chance of equal opportunity.It maintains that in order to eradicate inequality much bigger measuring rods should be taken. Inequalities should not just simply be dealt with afterward recognition. The key to this much more ambitious agenda is to recognise that inequality is rooted in changing and changeable social structures, and particularly in structures of domination and oppression. These structures create, and continually reproduce, the inequalities which liberal egalitarianism sees as inevitable. (Baker 2004, 18) This makesomely describes the way in which radical equality aims to eliminate equality compared to the liberal view.As oppose to the liberal view of concentrating on the power distribution allocated to individuals, the radical view allows for advantage to more than just individuals, but groups. On the contrary to liberal ideas of how power is allocated, the radical approach attempts find answers in the social conjunctive between related parties. Another trend of the liberal approach is to reinforcement individuals with their own triumphs and indeed failures. The radical approach on the other hand tends to attribute these triumphs and failures to larger socia l occurrences.As indicated by Baker (2004) many argue that the liberal approach to equality differs from that of equality of outcome. However, the radical approach, as does the liberal approach encourages choice as the final outcome. There is no cause that both approaches to equality cannot allow for choice. In order to summarise the above comments basic egalitarianism tends to concentrate on subsistence needs, liberal egalitarianism on the idea of a decent standard of living and radical egalitarianism on what people need for a full human bearing (Baker 2004, 19) In order to fully understand this task, we must also look at the origins of sport in the UK.During the late 1800s ( squeamish period) Great britain went through a major illuminate, this is commonly k straightn as the Industrial revolution. It was operate by invention, engineering breakthroughs and class restructuring. A move from farming and factory farm towards Industrial urban based work meant that labourers moved from the countryside to the city. This raft movement of workers into factories allowed the newly middle class employers considerate control over the work force and the opportunity to influence the way workers should spend their leisure time.Throughout this era of reform, sport was still however considered an activity of the higher classes. The control exerted over the wad encouraged employees and workers into a different way to spend their leisure time. coordinate in recreation became encouraged. According to Townson (1997) this became the norm as the middle classes had fears that the progressively large urban population may become unruly. The idea of discerning recreation became the name of this notion. Over the years the bourgeoisie anticipated annoyance among the working class.Towards the end of the 19th century in Great Britain the concept of Muscular Christianity (Holt 1989) was established in order to distract the masses from compulsion to reform (Holt 1989) The very id ea of a play discipline would have seemed absurd, yet this is what a growing band of bourgeois idealists advocated during the second half of the century (Townson 1997). play and recreation had been introduced by the bourgeoisie. This helped maintain a well labour force and diverted masses away from urban radicalism.It was during this time that the upper classes and more advantaged started to consider the importance of fairness through reform and education. While sport for the masses still took on a wise recreation edge, sport was undergoing a period of change. A combination of factors conduct to this change included an emphasis on health through motion (due in part to inferior performances from the British forces in South Africa) and an change magnitude emphasis on professionalism. summercaters clubs and facilities were made available by middle class.Key factors that occurred during the Victorian period according to Davis (2000) An ethical code produced by the bourgeoisie beca me associated with sport Realisation of fair-play (introduction of rules and equal conditions) Freedom at weekends gave people more time for recreation. Sport in education was limited to gym and discipline The second notable phase in british sport history swaying further towards equality was the establisment of the Wolfenden report of 1960. This was written for the Central Council of animal(prenominal) Recreation by an autonomous group of individuals to determine the state of sport in the UK.According to Rous (1960) it was produce to demonstrate the inequalities and problems that existed in UK sport in comparison with its peer countries. afterward the publication of the wolfenden report the government took yet a further step towards a more interventionist approach by establishing the GB sports council in 1972. collins (2003) claims that this was an important step for the government, as it allowed authorities to make social and upbeat provision for public sport After new labour c ame to power in 1997, sport was given a new social status.The organisation of UK sport structure at the time was considered an obstacle to governments recently set out aims Increased youth participation Increased succes in elite sport This quote taken from Department of Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) demonstrates the awareness that some had of the state of sport within the UK There is a need for a radical rethink of the way we fund and organize sport, we offer a modernizing partnership with the governing bodies of sport (DCMS 2000 p19).In the same review they also be disposal Bodies within sport with withdrawal of funding should they not figure required governmental targets. The 3rd and perhaps most important dress of movements towards equality came in the shape of sporting equity. Sport England (2000) very broadly speaking defines sports equity as fairness in sport. According to Sport England (2000) sports equity is in place to make sport more approachable to everyone period . It is a concept larger than sports equality and all strands of equality are made irrelevant. Equity In its simplest sense, fairness the process of allocating (or reallocating) resources and entitlements, including power, fairly and without discrimination. It may also use positive activity initiatives and measures to address existing inequities. (Sport England 2000 p39) As already stated inequalities date back to the beginnings of sport, in some ways they were institutionalised (Sport England 2000). After all the development in sport however, cases of inequality do still exist. Even in todays modern society there are still only a handful of for example ethnic minority power in sport.Coaches seem to remain white, middle class. However, these inequalities are now recognised and agencies are putting in structures to improve the situation for these inequalities Sport England is committed to supporting governing bodies in their quest to overcome inequality in sport (Sport England 2000 , p3). Equity in sport came around comparatively late. A number of thngs happened which really pushed the equity movement forward. Equity issues came under the spotlight during the Macpherson Report and the stephen Lawrence inquiry.Both of these highlighted the extent of discrimination still present in society. Sporting campaigns and government iniatives have pushed for further equity in sport and according to Sport England (2000) but have committed to further action in the future. It cannot be assumed that any sport is open and accessible to all members of the community (Sport England 2000, p4). Even the sport england equity page recognises that more needs to be done to secure access to sport for all. gain policy will be encouraged and implemented. Society is changing and the founding of organisations, societies or clubs that exclude large sectors of the population from their activities, whether directly or indirectly, is viewed as anachronistic and increasingly unacceptable. (Sp ort England 2000, p3). This quote demonstrates that the government is aware of the mass change in stance towards inequality. Despite the emergence of sports equity policies and propositions inequalities still exist in sport. This can be seen in the recent Luis Suarez racism case and the John Terry racism case. These examples demonstrate that equality exists at the highest level.Equality work needs further development, much in the same way sports equity has developed. References Baker, J. Lynch, K. Cantillon, S. and Walsh, J. (2004) Equality from Theory to Action capital of the United Kingdom Palgrave. Coakley, J (2003) Sports in Society Issues and controversies. New York Mcgraw-Hill Collins, M. F. with Kay, T. (2003). Sport and social exclusion. London Routledge. Craig P and capital of Minnesota Beadie (2010) Sport Sociology. 2nd Edition. Active Learning in Sport Davis, B. et al. (2000) Physical Education and the Study of Sport. UK Harcourt Publishers Ltd Department for Culture, Media and Sport. (2001a).Elite Sport Funding Review (chair, J. Cunningham). London DCMS. Guttman, A (1978) From ritual to record. New York. Columbia press Holt R. (1989) Sport and the British A Modern History. Oxford Clarendon Rawls, J. A. (1971) A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press Sport and the community the report of the Wolfenden Committee on Sport 1960 Sport England, June (2000). Governing Body Resource Pack. Planning for sport. Factfiles Sports equity Stanley Rous. Chairman, Executive committee, C. C. P. R. 1960 Nigel Townson 1997 The British at Play a social history of British sport from 1600 to the present

Irony in Love

satire in Love Irony is a mystery. The smartest minds of society even conflict themselves nothing goes as planned. No matter how much people are molded by others, they are always their ingest individual with their own free will. Love is alike a mystery it is an emotion, merely also a psychological necessity. Having immense book smarts and eitherthing planned out does not set the standards for the ideal guy. Conceded, self-centered people affirm no realization that the world does not revolve around them and their opinion.In many cases, the guy on top does not always get what he wants precisely what he deserves. In Max Sultans, Love Is a Fallacy, the story has almost no association with the emotion love it espouses the material, selfish, earthly values of humans. Salmon portrays how raillery can be seen through with(predicate) a man teaching a woman how to be logic, but then the woman turns away. Logically choosing some other mate. A issue law student pursues Poly Espy a beautiful, beautiful classmate who is not the brilliant compared to him. He aims to teach her logic, making them the undefiled pair.In his arrogance he neglects to see that Poly is her own person and does not have to choose him, no matter his educational status. After all the experience given to her, she makes the decision to go steady with his roomy, Petty Bellows, realizing their relationship is not a logical select for her life. As John Gay has said follow love and it will flee, flee love and it will follow. Poly sees right through the main character, all his hard work back fired. In the pole of the story she has no interest in him. With all his intelligence, he has no emotions.Everything enters around him. During the story, Poly and the future lawyer meet for their dates at the Knoll. Known for being regularly visited by young couples as a hook up spot. Though this young couple ironically goes to talk about logic. The young law student could have taken her any. Veer at all, but chose to take her to a romantic spot for a non-romantic conversation. His unconscious, emotionless pickax provides the audience and Poly even more information to come to the conclusion that he isnt emotionally interested even though he stated it betimes in the story.For him this is strictly an experiment to see if Poly is worthy of him. He would rather set down the time correcting Polyps mind because she is logic-proof, than trying to get to know her for who she really is. In doing this he debilitates the chemical process the brain completes in order to receive the emotion of lust and attraction. Everyone and everything has to measure up to him or it is not candid enough. Though, in the end the law student doesnt measure up to his roommate that is dumb as an ox. At the end of the story, Poly chooses Petty over the portentous law student imply because of the raccoon finishing.Ironically the reason petty has the come up is because of the fact that his roommate gave him it for the girl. Poly hilariously proves to the young man that no matter how well put together someones future or current daub in life, something as simple as a raccoon coat can leave you in the dust. From the very beginning, Poly and Petty already had chemistry. alike John Dryden once said love is not in our choice but in our fate, there was something established prior. The young lawyer seek out to take her, not even considering she take oned to be won over.Once again not thinking about another individuals opinion, only his need and wants to become a successful lawyer. Proven in Love Is a Fallacy, you can educate someone to a higher standard but the repercussions of that action may not be in your favor. This lead to the familiarity that having a giant intellect does not mean that an individual knows everything, curiously about love. Many geniuses do not understand that not every aspect of life needs to be mathematically calculated to precision. heap are singular because no one is exactly alike.

The European Parliament

The Efficiency of the Decision Making Process of EU Parliament Last appellation First Name Course Name Course Number 08 October 2012 The European Parliament is separated into two legislations, direct and secondary. The primary legislation ar the ground detects and basis for all EU action. The secondary legislation involves decisions, directives and regulations which are based on the objectives and principle in the treaties (Bungenberg, 2011). How does the EU parliament make a decision? The standard decision-making accomplish is called Ordinary Legislative Procedure or the co-decision.This presents the direct election in the EU Parliament that decides together in the EU legislation in the Council, both the EU legislation and Commission Drafts. The EU treaties is the foundation of the rule of law, this defines every taken action by the EU which is founded on treaties that rescue been decided on democratic and voluntary approval of the EU countries. This is the conformity of Lisbo n, which developed the insurance number of areas where the co-decision is employed (Bermann, 2011) The UE parliament also has more(prenominal)(prenominal) control to disapprove any proposal in the Council.The directives, regulations and other acts are established to set new EU treaties which are obtained by contrary forms of legal decisions. These legislation involve opinions, recommendations, directives and regulations, Some are creating, others are binding, few can be implemented to all EU nations, others not. The combined decision-making sour of the EU parliament has shared to develop the effectiveness of EU policy when it comes to the environmental legislation in EU countries. The parliament, as veto forefinger with co-legislator in the procedure of co-decision, has been important to organizational actors.It is connected to the EU commission, which is a non-voted body, to delegate with its concern rights to the drafting of the election (Avbelj, 2011). Moreover, its informa l institutions and interactions with other nations, the Council of Ministers, matter Parliament and the EU Commission, have been specifically significant in creating more legitimate and appropriate benefits for the proper application of internalizing many environmental externalities, normal policies (Campuzano, 2011).The decision making of the EU Parliament is efficient because they are steer by the objectives, cohesion and sustainable growth of the organization. References AVBELJ Matej, KOMAREK Jan (eds. ). Constitutional pluralism in the European Union and beyond. OxfordHart,2011. BERMANN George (et al. ). Cases and materials on European Union law. St. Paul, MNThomson/West,2011. BUNGENBERG Marc, GRIEBEL Jorn, HINDELANG Sreefen (eds. ). International enthronement law and EU law. BerlinSpringer,2011. CAMPUZANO DIAZ Beatriz (et al. ). Latest developments in EU private supranational law. CambridgeIntersentia,2011.

Problem solution Essay

There be illimitable issues constantly growing large in our society today that are not often taken flagitious enough, such as global warming, world hunger and homelessness. A major issue more applicable to my generation is the distorted views by teenage girls of their personal image and appearance. This includes but is not limited to their exercising weight, sensory hair color, breast size, color of skin or simply how much organization they apply. The physical structure showcase awarded in advertising as the elevated is possessed naturally by only 5% of Ameri abide females, as yet 47% of girls ages 11-18 grade reported wanting to lose weight because of cartridge clip pictures and 69% of girls reported that magazine pictures influenced their idea of a perfect consistency shape (Mellin) . This distorted and incorrect view that early days girls assume of themselves carry caused m some(prenominal) to develop serious self-confidence issues and feeding disorders such as anorexia and bulimia nervosa.This is a tough problem to find solutions to, but by getting the media to use more diverse actresses and models this problem whitethorn be helped. By magazines advertising the same tall, skinny, dark skinned woman on their covers, adolescent girls are pressured to finger the need to have to look this office as well. In our society today it quite a little be passing hard to feel accepted, but by forcing the media to change their close minded(p) opinions, views and advertisements, we can not only change teenage girls lives but in some extremely severe cases save them as well. In a world where 90% of every female repute is on the verge of being vastly underweight it is easy for untried teenagers to feel pressured to be similar. Being overweight as a three-year-old girl can cause isolation, verbal abuse and level(p) notion now -a -days.Because media surrounds us with these unrealistic, photo shopped images even being an average weight as a girl can cause one to feel overweight. A culture was done examining girls media consumption and identification with media models, then uses an film experiment to investigate whether the different media formats in which body perfect nonsuchs are presented affects their impact on body image. The first study showed that neither type nor amount of media use was related to body dissatisfaction, but the second study contracted this by demonstrating that regardless of media type, experimental exposure to the perfect body led to significantly higher body and appearance dissatisfaction (Bell, Ditmar). According to socio-cultural theory, minus body image emerges as a result of perceived environmental pressure to conform to a culturally-defined bodyand beauty ideal. The mass media may be seen as the angiotensin converting enzyme biggest purveyor of this ideal, promoting an unrealistic and artificial image of female beauty that is impossible for the majority of females to achieve. (Bell, Dittma r)Eating disorders are the most serious issue that can seem to go unnoticed today. Young girls have such a strong need and desire to conform with societies ideal image of what woman should look like, that they will take extreme measures to tackle this imaginary standard that the media has imprinted in our minds. Bulimia nervosa, the act of over eating and purging, anorexia nervosa, the act of starving oneself and also taking medications such as sustenance pills and laxatives in order to lose weight are immensely harming girls and causation them to face serious health issues. Because of the standard that the media portrays, girls never feel cheerful and constantly feel as if they need to lose more weight, even when in some cases they are already extremely underweight. This is no commission for a teenager with their entire lives ahead of them to live These eating disorders can cause girls to fall into a deep depression and have countless other psychological problems. Recent studi es suggest that people with bulimia nervosa (BN) are at increased risk for dangerous thoughts and actions. Scott J. Crow, MD and colleagues at the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, and the genetic Epidemiology Research Branch of the National Institutes of Mental Health, Washington, DC, recently reported a study in which suicidal ideation was found to be most park among teens with BN than among teens with other eating disorders.The study showed that suicidal ideation was more common among teens with BN (53%) than among those with another(prenominal) eating disorder, researchers also found a similar pattern for suicidal planning (25.9%) and suicidal attempts (35.1%) among teens with BN (Crow). The solutions for these problems are far from simple, but the media could begin to portray a more diverse type of girl instead of the poor, single stereotypical image. Media should portray and advertise all different types, sizes, shapes, and races of woman in order to help every teenager feel happy and cocksure with themselves. We should also provide girls who struggle with self-image distortion eating disorders with counseling and cognitive therapy to talk about their issues and feelings freely. The first step to solving theproblem is identifying the problem, thusly teachers, counselors, peers, parents, and others should be more aware of signs and symptoms of eating disorders in able to manner of speaking them to find and provide them with the help that they need. Media promoting such a thin-ideal in young women has resulted in adolescent girls having extreme self-image problems, causing eating disorders. Eating disorders can often times be overlooked or said to be done for attention, but what some may be unaware of is that eating disorders can cause serious health and psychological problems and sometimes top to death or suicide. Eating disorders have the highest mortality rate of any other mental illness and are an issue that our society need to address in a much more serious manner.