Thursday, January 24, 2019
Ethics in Criminal Justice Administration Essay
Nowhere is respectable style more important than the administration of criminal nicety. Lack of good expression undermines the purpose of the criminal justice dust. The salute of un honourable appearance leave be the downfall of the criminal justice system and only by gaining a true understanding of what respectable behavior is and how to watch over it leave the system continue to flourish. While the ethical standard psyches get up through with(predicate) the years be important utilizing critical sentiment skills ensuring ethical standards check-out procedure in place. Many people assume that good ethical behavior is part of an individuals makeup but in world ethical behavior is learned and therefore not the same for every nonp atomic number 18il. honourable and virtuousistic behavior begins pay offing from the conviction individuals are young and continues to develop and change during adulthood.It is important to understand that the initial ethical value a person gains usually come from the home environment and are exceedingly influenced by the ethical behavior displayed by parents and family members. Should this life be force by crime and violence then this behavior could become the average and this individuals ethical values and standards would be outside of the social norm. As individuals train into adults life experiences continue to impact ethical and moral standards. Many people live by the assumption that while something whitethorn be unethical it is not illegal so no one cares but serious and wrong do not always disperse in legalities. Just beca lend oneself something is not illegal does not make it right. In the administration of criminal justice ethical considerations are the basis for the use of discretion, force, and due process needed to make sound moral lasts.The contain ethics helps understand the consequences of actions and the moral principles used. In the administration of criminal justice ethics must be a permanent part of attention and policy making related to punishment. moral philosophy are also a vital part of end making in regards to rehabilitation, deterrence, and sentencing. Individuals working in the field of criminal justice maintain authority over other individuals lives (Banks, 2004). This reason must not be retortn lightly. These individuals must be advised of the power of the position and the ethical standards required when carrying out those duties. So how can the system hold back that individuals maintain ethical standards? Training is the reply to ensuring ethical standards. Most individuals are receptive to training and understand the compulsion of maintaining ethical standards.The cost of legal fees, litigation and damages from claims of ethical violations could cost millions and it seems simpler to maintain training for staff than pay millions if claims. A recent affix in claims against officers for unethical behavior only substantiates this ideal ev en more (Eastvedt, 2008). It is important for professionals in the criminal justice field to understand the ethical framework where individuals gain their approach for decision making. The first concept is high-mindedness where it is believed the desired outcome may be obtained through using the assign action. The issue for these individuals is choosing the correction action in a given situation. The instant concept is relativism. This concept is derived from the ideal that while the desired outcome is preferred, everything is copulation to circumstance and therefore undesirable outcomes are inevitable no publication the action taken.There are four approaches to ethical decision making and knowing these will help to identity the orientations of those whom you employ. Situationists believe that everything is relative and mean the actions taken on the assessment of the situation. These individuals choose not to acknowledge the general moral code or rules followed by society. Sub jectivist also believe in the relative and reject societal codes however these individuals maintain personal moral principles used when assessing situations. Absolutists follow idealism believing that the best outcome is win by following the universal moral principles. Exceptionists follow the same mental picture as absolutists with the slight difference. They believe that certain situations allow deviation from these beliefs (Bailey, 2009). some other important training module is critical thinking.Critical thinking helps individuals reason right from wrong to ensure good decision making skills. Critical thinking helps individuals make objective decisions when analyzing information. At the upshot of critical thinking are cognitive skills and affective dispositions. Cognitive skills are used during interpretation, analysis, evaluation, inference, explanation, and self-regulation. Affective dispositions require and individual to be inquisitive, maintain a concern for being wel l-informed, know when to employ critical thinking, be aware of ones own bias, and willingness to reconsider or revise when needed. reservation an ethical decision does not occur instantly. Individuals usually have time to consider the action and any alternatives. This is where crimtial thinking plays an intricate part. Critical thinking allow the individual to consider what to believe or what action to take (Meisel & Fearon, 2006).The Williams make for and the APPA are working together to introduce the submission based model and responsibility based model into ethics training. The Williams Institute maintains a belief that ethical responsibility is not based on rules and codes rather relationships and responsibility for ones actions. By giving people the tools to make the right decisions, TWI believes that individuals will make the right decision. The first step is to remove charge from the decision making process and enable individuals to be responsible for the decision made (The Williams Institute, 2001). Ethics training for individuals in the field of criminal justice requires an understanding of individuals within the field and the roles held.Individual within this field are analyzed and judged on the decisions made whether ethical or unethical. Discretion is required of all individuals in all areas within the system. Understanding of the discretionary roles of distributively person is vital to understanding how unethical issues can occur. Legislators have the power to define what is considered illegal and punishable under the law. Police officers have a great amount of discretion during decision making on arrests, citations and investigations. Prosecutors often face the least amount of scrutiny based on the religion placed on them upholding the law. Prosecutors maintain discretion when filing charges, downgrading charges, influencing officers, and the death penalty. decide maintain discretion over plea bargains, sentencing, reviewing the law, an d rules of evidence. Individuals working in department of corrections have discretion over probation, determining appropriate behavior, supervision of inmates and parole. apiece of these individuals has a responsibility for enforcing the law and protecting the rights of the constitution. Training for these individuals should include uninflected skills and reasoning, and the ability to recognize the consequences of actions. The five goals that should be attained once the ethical training is completed are being aware and open to ethical issues, become personally responsible, develop critical thinking skills, understanding how the system often encourages coercion, and the exploring individual feelings (Drylie, J.).Individuals must learn to uphold the rights and liberties of the suspect, the interests of the community, and the law (Albanese, 2006). Ethics in the administration of criminal justice go hand in hand. Individuals who work in the field of criminal justice must maintain ethical integrity to ensure the law functions as designed. As individuals grow and take their place in the world the ethical and moral values from childhood change based on life experiences. Knowing the ethical framework that people use to define their ethical outlook helps administrators develop a plan of action for working with these individuals. By providing training and knowledge to individuals within the criminal justice field society can ensure those values are maintained within the system.ReferencesAlbanese, J., 2006, Professional Ethics in Criminal evaluator Being honorable When No One is Looking, retrieved may 12, 2013 from http//www.thefreelibrary.com/Professional+Ethics+in+Criminal+Justice%3A+Being+Ethical+When+No+One+is-a0158093018>Professional Ethics in Criminal Justice Being Ethical When No One is Looking. Strahlendorf, P., Professional Ethics, Ryerson University, School of occupational and Public Health, Session No. 174, Retrieved may 12, 2013 from http//www.bcs p.org/pdf/PresentationsArticles/714_1.pdf Banks, 2004, the Importance of Ethics in Criminal Justice, retrieved May 12, 2013 from http//www.sagepub.com/upm-data/4031_Banks_Chapter_1_Proof.pdf Drylie, J., Ethics in Criminal Justice, Week 1, CJ3750, Kean University, retrieved May 12, 2013 from http//www.kean.edu/jdrylie/docs/Microsoft%20PowerPoint%20-%20Ethics%20Week%201.pdf Eastvedt, Steven R., 2008, Criminal justice ethics- a view from the top, retrieved May 12, 2013 from http//www.corrections.com/news/ term/20030 Meisel, S. I., & Fearon, D. S. (2006). Choose the future wisely Supporting better ethics through critical thinking. Journal of Management Education, 30(1), 149-176. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/195719245?accountid=35812
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